Open interest on perpetual DEXs explained: rising open interest and the long vs short balance

Short answer. Open interest is the total size of derivatives positions that are still open, usually counted once per long/short pair. It is a stock; volume is a flow. OI tells you how much leveraged exposure is in the market right now, and it only means something next to price and funding. Price up + OI up means new positions are driving the move. Price up + OI down is short covering. A sharp OI drop on heavy volume is a liquidation flush. Hyperliquid today: $14.9B of OI (30% of it on HIP-3 dexs), 69% of the perp-DEX open interest on CoinGecko’s feed but 48% of its 24-hour volume; DefiLlama’s all-time high for it is $9.06B (Sep 23, 2026). Before you compare venues, check the counting method: the same DEX can show numbers about 2× apart on DefiLlama and CoinGecko (section 2).

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1. Perp DEX open interest today (live)

The table below is rebuilt from CoinGecko’s derivatives-exchange feed every time the site builds (about every six hours), sorted by open interest. Turnover is 24-hour volume ÷ open interest: how many times the open positions changed hands in a day. OI share and volume share are each venue’s part of the totals across the 19 DEXs tracked here, from the same read. Venues above 5× turnover are flagged ⚑: that much trading against so little open exposure usually means volume driven by points, rebates or wash trading. For fees, leverage and pair counts, see the full perp DEX ranking.

Perp DEXs by open interest, CoinGecko feed (Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:27 UTC)
#Perp DEXOpen interestOI share24h volumeVolume shareTurnoverReview
1 Hyperliquid $14.9B 69.2% $10.7B 47.9% 0.71× Review →
2 Variational Omni $1.86B 8.6% $2.39B 10.7% 1.28× —
3 Aster $1.41B 6.5% $1.62B 7.3% 1.15× Review →
4 Lighter $1.06B 4.9% $2.23B 10.0% 2.10× Review →
5 GRVT $411M 1.9% $476M 2.1% 1.16× —
6 Lighter (Robinhood Chain) $375M 1.7% $665M 3.0% 1.77× —
7 Antarctic $336M 1.6% $371M 1.7% 1.11× —
8 edgeX $257M 1.2% $432M 1.9% 1.68× Review →
9 GMX (Solana) $187M 0.9% $1.25B 5.6% 6.64× ⚑ —
10 Extended $164M 0.8% $559M 2.5% 3.41× —
11 ApeX Omni $141M 0.7% $402M 1.8% 2.84× —
12 Backpack $117M 0.5% $116M 0.5% 0.99× —
13 Pacifica $110M 0.5% $872M 3.9% 7.91× ⚑ —
14 Orderly $100M 0.5% $76.1M 0.3% 0.76× —
15 GMX (Arbitrum) $47.5M 0.2% $32.1M 0.1% 0.68× —
16 dYdX $39.9M 0.2% $16.7M 0.1% 0.42× —
17 Paradex $9.93M 0.0% $3.59M 0.0% 0.36× —
18 Helix $2.99M 0.0% $24.2M 0.1% 8.09× ⚑ —
19 SynFutures $1.49M 0.0% $73.8M 0.3% 49.48× ⚑ —

Data as of Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:27 UTC. Source: CoinGecko /derivatives/exchanges (open interest and volume in BTC), converted at Hyperliquid’s BTC mid price of $77,376. CoinGecko does not put venues on one counting basis (its Lighter figure matches Lighter’s two-sided field, section 2), so treat absolute levels with care. Hyperliquid includes its HIP-3 builder markets. ⚑ = turnover above 5×. “Review” links go to our venue reviews.

Hyperliquid$14.9BVariational Omni$1.86BAster$1.41BLighter$1.06BGRVT$411MLighter (Robinhood)$375MAntarctic$336MedgeX$257MGMX (Solana)$187MExtended$164M
Open interest of the ten largest perp DEXs on CoinGecko’s feed (Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:27 UTC). Inline chart built at build time from the table above.

OI share vs volume share. In this read Hyperliquid holds 69.2% of the open interest but 47.9% of the 24-hour volume of the DEXs tracked. Its traders hold positions more than they churn them: a larger share of the money left on the exchange than of the trading.How to read turnover: in this build GMX (Solana) turned its open interest over 6.64 times in a day, the fastest among the ten largest, while Hyperliquid turned over only 0.71 times. 4 venues sat above 5× (GMX (Solana), Pacifica, Helix, SynFutures). OI is harder to inflate than volume because it ties up margin, which is why this page ranks by it.

2. Which number to trust: venue APIs vs CoinGecko vs DefiLlama

The two tools Google puts first for “open interest DEX” are DefiLlama and CoinGecko. For the same DEX they can differ by about 2×. This table puts each venue’s own API next to both trackers, all read in the same build:

Open interest by source, read in the same build
DEXVenue’s own APICoinGeckoCoinGecko vs APIDefiLlamaDefiLlama vs API
Hyperliquid$14.9Bcore $10.5B + HIP-3 $4.4B$14.9B−0%$7.37B“Hyperliquid Perps” (halved); trade.xyz listed separately at $4.26B−1%after × 2
Lighter$527Mopen_interest × mark; its open_interest_usd field sums to $1.05B$1.06B+101%$528Mplus $187M for Lighter on Robinhood Chain+0%
Asternot read$1.41B–$1.4B—
edgeXnot read$257M–$128Mhalved by its adapter—

Hyperliquid info API metaAndAssetCtxs for the core dex and every HIP-3 dex (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC); Lighter /api/v1/orderBookDetails, active perps, open_interest × mark price (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC); CoinGecko /derivatives/exchanges (Tue, 03 Nov 2026 12:27 UTC); DefiLlama /overview/open-interest (daily value for Nov 3, 2026, read November 3, 2026, 12:29 UTC). “vs API” = tracker ÷ API − 1; DefiLlama’s halved figures are doubled first. We do not read Aster’s or edgeX’s own OI here.

Why they differ:

  • One side or both. DefiLlama’s open-source adapters halve Hyperliquid’s and edgeX’s figures because it treats them as two-sided; for Hyperliquid its code says it measured the API value at exactly 2× CoinMarketCap’s one-sided figure. It keeps Lighter’s as-is, calling it “already one-sided”. CoinGecko does not normalize: its Hyperliquid figure matches the API sum. Lighter’s own API returns two fields per market, open_interest (in coins) and open_interest_usd, and in this build the second summed to 2.00× the first at mark price: CoinGecko’s Lighter figure ($1.06B) sits near that two-sided total ($1.05B), not the one-sided sum ($527M). Hyperliquid’s own docs do not define the field.
  • Scope. CoinGecko’s Hyperliquid number includes the HIP-3 builder markets. DefiLlama folds them into “Hyperliquid Perps” (halved) but also lists trade.xyz as its own protocol at full size. Lighter’s Robinhood Chain deployment is a separate row on DefiLlama.
  • Timing. DefiLlama shows a daily value; CoinGecko and the venue APIs are live.

What to do: compare venues inside one tracker, never across two. For a single venue over time, use its own API or one tracker consistently. And if you need a one-sided dollar figure, take DefiLlama’s, or halve the ones you know are two-sided. For Aster, whose own API we do not read here, CoinGecko’s figure was 1.01× DefiLlama’s in this build, the same kind of gap. The cross-check rows above are recomputed on every build, so a change in a tracker’s method shows up as a jump in the “vs API” columns.

3. Hyperliquid open interest

Current value. Hyperliquid carried $14.9B of open interest by its own API (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC): the sum of openInterest × mark price across its 179 core perp markets and 167 live HIP-3 markets. CoinGecko showed $14.9B on November 3, 2026, which is 69.2% of the open interest across the perp DEXs in our table. The registry’s live figure for the core perps alone is $10.5B (build of November 3, 2026).

Core perps vs HIP-3 dexs

Hyperliquid open interest by dex (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC)
DexLive marketsOpen interestShare of Hyperliquid OI24h volumeTurnover
Core perps (validator-operated)179$10.5B70.5%$6.15B0.59×
XYZ (xyz)120$4.26B28.6%$4.67B1.10×
EntropyIO (io)13$126M0.8%$60.8M0.48×
Paragon (para)33$16.1M0.1%$4.29M0.27×
Markets By Kinetiq (mkts)1$137,0000.0%$96,5000.70×
Hyperliquid total346$14.9B100%$10.9B0.73×

Hyperliquid info API (metaAndAssetCtxs for the validator dex and for each HIP-3 dex listed by perpDexs), live markets only, open interest × mark price, November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC. Dexs with no open interest are left out.

HIP-3 dexs carried 29.5% of Hyperliquid’s open interest in this build, spread over 4 dexs; trade.xyz (stocks, indices, commodities) alone held $4.26B, 97% of the HIP-3 total. HIP-3 markets also turn over differently: trade.xyz’s turnover was 1.10× against 0.59× on the core perps. BTC and ETH together were 35.9% of the total. Details on the builder markets: trade.xyz on Hyperliquid and the HIP-3 guide.

Top 20 Hyperliquid markets by open interest

Hyperliquid markets by open interest, core and HIP-3 (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC)
#MarketOpen interestShare24h volumeTurnover
1BTC$3.09B20.7%$2.86B0.93×
2ETH$2.26B15.1%$977M0.43×
3HYPE$1.91B12.8%$669M0.35×
4ZEC$529M3.6%$598M1.13×
5SOL$529M3.5%$288M0.54×
6xyz:SP500$366M2.5%$312M0.85×
7xyz:BRENTOIL$356M2.4%$459M1.29×
8xyz:GOLD$312M2.1%$86.4M0.28×
9xyz:CL$297M2.0%$510M1.72×
10xyz:GOOGL$276M1.8%$99.8M0.36×
11xyz:XYZ100$273M1.8%$424M1.55×
12xyz:SKHX$251M1.7%$296M1.18×
13xyz:SILVER$216M1.4%$228M1.06×
14XRP$209M1.4%$82.3M0.39×
15NEAR$184M1.2%$136M0.74×
16xyz:SPCX$171M1.1%$98.9M0.58×
17xyz:SNDK$153M1.0%$274M1.79×
18XMR$151M1.0%$68.4M0.45×
19xyz:INTC$122M0.8%$118M0.97×
20LIT$120M0.8%$24M0.20×

Same read as the table above; share = the market’s OI ÷ Hyperliquid’s total; HIP-3 markets carry their dex prefix (xyz: = trade.xyz). Every market: our Hyperliquid open interest by market table.

Trading one of these markets? Every market above, core or HIP-3, trades from one Hyperliquid account. Open it with code HOLYGRAIL first → (4% off your fees on the first $25M of volume).

To see which wallets hold that open interest, look them up with the Hyperliquid Explorer & Scan tools. History and the all-time high: section 11.

Where to see it:

  • Trade page. The market header above the chart shows open interest, 24h volume and funding for the selected market.
  • Funding Comparison page (app.hyperliquid.xyz/fundingComparison). A table of markets sorted by Hyperliquid OI, next to Binance and Bybit funding. It is the quickest OI ranking inside the app, though it leaves out some markets (HYPE was missing on September 25).
  • API. POST { "type": "metaAndAssetCtxs" } to api.hyperliquid.xyz/info; add "dex": "xyz" for trade.xyz (section 12).
  • History. DefiLlama’s daily series (section 11). TradingView’s crypto open interest indicator has Hyperliquid from September 2025, Trade[XYZ] HIP-3 from October 2025 and Paragon HIP-3 from April 2026; the HIP-3 markets are not in its aggregated series.
  • Every market at once: our Hyperliquid open interest by market table (volume, OI, leverage, funding; rebuilt every six hours).
Hyperliquid Funding Comparison page listing markets sorted by Hyperliquid OI with Binance and Bybit funding
Hyperliquid’s Funding Comparison page, sorted by Hyperliquid OI (September 25, 2026): BTC $3.30B, ETH $2.97B, ZEC $0.78B, SOL $0.74B.

More on the venue: Hyperliquid review · Hyperliquid fees · how to use Hyperliquid.

4. Lighter open interest

Current value. Summing Lighter’s own API gives $527M of open interest across 213 active perp markets (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC), with $2.26B of 24-hour volume, a turnover of about 4.29×. The largest markets were BTC ($170M), ETH ($75.2M) and LIT ($35.8M). CoinGecko showed Lighter at $1.06B on November 3, 2026, number 4 among perp DEXs by OI and 4.9% of the table, +101% against the API sum; DefiLlama, which treats Lighter’s field as one-sided, showed $528M (Nov 3, 2026).

Where to see it: the trade page header shows Open Interest for each market next to mark price, 24h volume and the 1-hour funding rate. By API, GET https://mainnet.zklighter.elliot.ai/api/v1/orderBookDetails returns open_interest (in the base asset), open_interest_usd and mark_price for every market; multiply open_interest by the mark price and sum the active ones for the one-sided total. Lighter’s deployment on Robinhood Chain is tracked as a separate venue (DefiLlama showed another $187M there).

Lighter BTC perpetual trade page with Open Interest shown in the market header
Lighter’s BTC perpetual (captured September 2026). The header shows open interest ($359.27M at capture) beside 24h volume and hourly funding.

Trading on Lighter? Sign up with code 718610TD and you get 10% of your trading fees rebated every Monday on any fees you pay (Lighter referral code guide). Compare the two venues in Hyperliquid vs Lighter.

5. What open interest counts, with a worked example

Every derivatives position has a counterparty. If you are long 1 BTC in a perpetual, someone is short 1 BTC. Open interest adds up the positions that are still open. The standard convention counts one side, so total open longs equal total open shorts, and OI equals either one (not every venue follows it; section 8). Hyperliquid’s API reports OI in coins. Multiply by the mark price for the dollar value: 39,983 BTC × $84,800 ≈ $3.39B at 09:31 UTC on September 25, 2026.

Follow one hypothetical market through a day. It starts with 100 BTC of open interest:

TradeWhat happensOpen interestVolume so far (BTC)
Start of the day—100 BTC0
Ana opens a 10 BTC long; Ben opens a 10 BTC short against herTwo new positions110 BTC (+10)10
Cara closes a 5 BTC long; Dan closes a 5 BTC short against herTwo positions shrink105 BTC (−5)15
Eve opens an 8 BTC long; Finn closes his 8 BTC long by selling to herA position changes hands105 BTC (0)23
Gil’s 3 BTC long is liquidated; the engine sells it to Hana, who is closing a shortForced close meets a close102 BTC (−3)26

By the end of the day, 26 BTC traded but OI moved only from 100 to 102. That gap is the whole point: volume says trades happened; OI says whether they added exposure or took some away. The general rules:

TradeEffect on open interest
New buyer opens a long, new seller opens a shortRises
New long meets a trader closing a short (or new short meets a closing long)Unchanged
A trader closing a long meets a trader closing a shortFalls
A long is liquidated and a new short takes the other sideUnchanged
A long is liquidated and a short holder closes against itFalls

OI never tells you who is long. Longs and shorts are always equal. What changes is who is paying to hold, which is what funding shows.

6. Open interest vs volume

Volume is the notional that changed hands over a window. Hyperliquid’s dayNtlVlm covers a rolling 24 hours. OI is what is still open right now. Divide volume by OI and you get a churn ratio: how many times the open positions turn over per day.

  • Exchange-wide (Hyperliquid core, build of November 3, 2026): $6.15B ÷ $10.5B = 0.59.
  • High churn among Hyperliquid markets with more than $50M of OI (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC): xyz:AAPL 2.12, xyz:SNDK 1.79, xyz:CL 1.72, xyz:XYZ100 1.55. These are dominated by intraday trading, so positioning changes within hours.
  • Low churn (same read): DOGE 0.12, ZRO 0.15, VVV 0.19, LIT 0.20. Positions here are held rather than traded, so a 5% OI change took days to build and matters more.

Across exchanges, the same ratio helps you spot inflated volume. The Turnover column in the live table does this for every DEX, and flags anything above 5×.

7. Is high open interest good? Does it mean liquidity?

For a venue: mostly yes. OI is money traders are willing to leave on the exchange as margin, so it is a better measure of trust and real usage than volume. That is why we rank DEXs by it.

But OI is not liquidity. Liquidity is how much you can trade near the current price: order-book depth and spread. OI is how much is already positioned. A market can hold a lot of OI that rarely trades. In this build trade.xyz carried $4.26B of OI against $4.67B of 24-hour volume, a turnover of about 1.10. Before a large order, check the book, not the OI.

For a single market: high OI relative to its own history means more leverage is waiting to be unwound. That is fuel for sharp moves in either direction, not a buy or sell signal. Read it with funding (section 10) and a liquidation map.

8. One-sided vs two-sided reporting

This is the detail most OI explainers skip, and it can double a number. Exchanges do not all count the same way:

VenueHeadline OI (date)What the API givesOne side or both?
Hyperliquid$10.5B core (November 3, 2026); $14.9B on CoinGecko incl. HIP-3 (November 3, 2026)openInterest per market, in coinsNot stated in the docs; DefiLlama treats it as both sides
Binance$35.0B (CoinGecko, Sep 25)openInterest in coins; 30 days of historyNot labeled
Bybit$15.1B (CoinGecko, Sep 25)openInterest and singleOpenInterestBoth, clearly labeled
GMX$273.1M (Sep 25)Long OI and short OI, plus a totalTotal = long + short
dYdX$54.2M (Sep 25)openInterest per market (indexer)Not stated
Polymarket Perps$62.7M (Sep 24)Exchange statsLabeled “one-sided”

Hyperliquid core from the registry’s live fact (its API); the other rows from their own APIs and docs or CoinGecko’s derivatives API (converted at BTC $84,700), read at about 09:30 UTC on September 25, 2026; Polymarket Perps from its exchange stats (September 24).

Bybit is explicit. Its v5 docs define openInterest as “the sum of both sides” and singleOpenInterest as “the single side”. On September 25 the BTCUSDT values were 60,214.57 and 30,107.29 BTC, exactly half. GMX publishes long OI ($138.4M) and short OI ($134.7M) and adds them into a $273.1M total. Polymarket Perps labels its figure one-sided. Hyperliquid and dYdX return one OI field per market and do not say which convention they use. DefiLlama treats Hyperliquid’s as two-sided (section 2).

Why it matters: CoinGecko listed Bybit’s BTCUSDT OI at $5.03B on September 25. That is Bybit’s both-sides value; one side was about $2.52B. The same page showed Binance BTCUSDT at $8.15B and Hyperliquid BTC at $3.37B. So “Hyperliquid BTC OI is two-thirds of Bybit’s” and “Hyperliquid BTC OI is larger than Bybit’s” can both come from the same data, depending on which number you use. Before comparing venues, check the label, or compare each venue only with itself over time.

9. Hyperliquid’s largest markets: concentration, held vs traded (live)

Computed from the same API read as the top-20 table (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC), core and HIP-3 markets together. The API also returns delisted entries, so they are filtered out before summing.

  • Concentration: BTC was 20.7% of Hyperliquid’s open interest, BTC and ETH together 35.9%, and the five largest markets 55.8%. 22 markets had more than $100M of OI and 39 more than $50M.
  • Held vs traded: among the 39 markets above $50M, turnover ran from 0.12 (DOGE) to 2.12 (xyz:AAPL). A low figure means positions are held for days; a high one means the same open interest is traded in and out within hours.
  • Funding against the baseline: Hyperliquid’s funding has an interest component of 0.00125% per hour that longs pay shorts even when the perp trades flat to the oracle. No core market above $50M of OI paid four times that or more in this build, so the large markets were not crowded on the long side.

The HIP-3 markets are a separate dex per builder; details in trade.xyz on Hyperliquid. For current values per market, use the Hyperliquid markets table.

10. Reading OI with price, volume and funding

PriceOIVolumeWhat is happeningHow to read it
UpUpAbove averageNew positions are opening and buyers are the aggressive sideTrend confirmation. If funding climbs well above baseline, longs are paying up and the trade is getting crowded
UpDownAnyShorts are closing (buying back); little new commitmentShort covering. These rallies often fade once the covering is done
DownUpAbove averageNew positions are opening and sellers are the aggressive sideBearish confirmation. Deeply negative funding means shorts are crowded, which sets up squeezes
DownDownSpikingLongs are closing or being liquidatedA liquidation flush. Flushes often mark local lows once OI stops falling
FlatUpNormal or lowPositions are building while price is pinned in a rangePressure is loading up. Funding tells you which side is paying; the break often comes toward the side that is not
FlatDownLowTraders are leaving the marketInterest is fading. Expect a quiet range and thinner books until a catalyst

Volume separates conviction from drift: an OI change on above-average volume shows commitment, and the same change on thin volume means little. Funding shows who is paying. Hyperliquid charges funding every hour. It has an interest component of 0.00125%/hour, which longs pay shorts even when the perp trades flat to the oracle, and a cap of 4% per hour. Rising OI with funding far above baseline means the new positions are longs paying a premium. At 0.05%/hour, a $10,000 long pays $120 a day. The mechanics are in our Hyperliquid funding rate guide.

11. Hyperliquid open interest history and all-time high

Hyperliquid’s info API returns current open interest only, so for history we use DefiLlama’s daily series for “Hyperliquid Perps” (core and HIP-3 markets, halved by its adapter as one-sided; section 2). On that basis the all-time high is $9.06B, set on Sep 23, 2026; the latest daily value, for Nov 3, 2026, is $7.37B, 18.6% below it, and +35% against 90 days earlier.

0$2.5B$5B$7.5B Dec 24Aug 25Mar 26Nov 26 ATH $9.06B
DefiLlama /summary/open-interest/hyperliquid-perps, one value per day since Dec 24, 2024 (daily value for Nov 3, 2026, read November 3, 2026, 12:29 UTC). One-sided basis: about half of what the Hyperliquid API and CoinGecko report.

Two habits make a series like this useful. First, compare like with like: this line is DefiLlama’s one-sided figure, so set it against DefiLlama’s numbers for other venues, not against the API total in section 3. Second, dollar OI moves with price: when BTC rallies, dollar OI rises even if no one opens a position, so check OI in coins (the API’s openInterest field) before reading a change as new positioning.

12. Where to get open interest data

  • Hyperliquid API (no key). POST { "type": "metaAndAssetCtxs" } to https://api.hyperliquid.xyz/info. The response pairs universe (name, maxLeverage, isDelisted) with asset contexts in the same order. Each context has openInterest (coins), markPx, dayNtlVlm, funding, premium and prevDayPx. Add "dex": "xyz" for trade.xyz; { "type": "perpDexs" } lists every HIP-3 dex. The call gives the current value only, so log it hourly to build your own history. See the Hyperliquid API guide.
  • Lighter API (no key). /api/v1/orderBookDetails returns open_interest, mark_price and daily volume for every market (section 4).
  • DefiLlama open interest. A sortable, filterable table of perp DEXs (and prediction markets) with history and CSV export. It normalizes to one side where it believes a venue reports two (section 2).
  • CoinGecko derivatives. Exchange-level OI (in BTC) and per-contract open_interest_usd for most perp DEXs and CEXs, without normalizing the counting method. Our live table uses this feed.
  • Exchange APIs with history. Binance futures/data/openInterestHist gives 30 days. Bybit /v5/market/open-interest gives both-sides and single-side values. dYdX’s indexer candles include startingOpenInterest. GMX’s stats API splits long and short.
  • TradingView. The crypto open interest indicator covers the big CEXs from February 2020 and Hyperliquid from September 2025, with Trade[XYZ] and Paragon HIP-3 markets available per symbol but not in the aggregate. It also plots Hyperliquid funding, liquidations and long/short ratios.
  • Per-account data. On Hyperliquid, large individual positions are public. See the whale tracker guide and the liquidation map.

13. Comparing DEX and CEX open interest

The biggest CEXs still hold more open interest than any DEX. CoinGecko’s exchange-level figures at 09:30 UTC on September 25, 2026 (converted at BTC $84,700): Binance $35.0B, Bybit $15.1B (both-sides convention), OKX $8.0B. Set Hyperliquid’s $14.9B on the same feed (latest build, HIP-3 included) against those, and remember that a one-sided comparison would roughly halve Bybit’s number. Three rules for lists like this:

  • Check the counting method first. Bybit’s headline figure counts both sides; DefiLlama halves Hyperliquid’s and edgeX’s.
  • Compare OI with volume. High churn relative to OI often points to incentive-driven volume (Vol ÷ OI column above).
  • OI is harder to fake than volume, because it ties up margin. Head-to-heads: Hyperliquid vs dYdX, Hyperliquid vs GMX, Hyperliquid vs Bybit, and the DEX vs CEX fee comparison.

14. Five ways to use OI in a trading plan

  1. Confirm a breakout before chasing it. When a level breaks, check whether OI (in coins) rose through the break. If price moved but OI did not, it was covering or a sweep of a thin book. Wait for a retest.
  2. Watch divergence at highs and lows. Price makes a higher high while OI makes a lower high, so fewer positions are carrying the move. That is a fade setup only with a tight stop, because divergences can last longer than your margin.
  3. Trade after the flush, not during it. Price gaps down, volume spikes, OI drops several percent within an hour and funding snaps toward zero. Forced sellers are done once OI stops falling, and that is when entries have the best risk-reward.
  4. Use funding and OI together as a crowding filter. Don’t add to a long when OI is at a multi-week high and funding is several times baseline. The holding cost eats the trade, and the crowded side is the one that gets liquidated.
  5. Pick markets with enough OI. Below a few tens of millions of dollars, one participant can dominate positioning and OI turns into noise. On September 25, about 23 Hyperliquid markets had more than $50M. Treat the rest as event-driven. Size positions with the liquidation price calculator in mind.

15. Pitfalls

  • Dollar OI moves with price. Compare OI in coins, or deflate it by price, before calling a change in positioning (the September 21, 2026 example in the FAQ).
  • Mixed conventions and scopes. Adding Bybit’s both-sides OI to one-side figures overstates the total, and so does adding trade.xyz on top of a Hyperliquid figure that already includes it.
  • OI is symmetric. It cannot tell you the long/short split. Funding and price direction show which side is aggressive.
  • One reading is only a level. Every pattern above is a change, so you need a series before direction means anything.
  • Delisted and builder markets. On Hyperliquid, sum the main dex without delisted entries, and add HIP-3 dexes only on purpose.
  • Incentives distort. Points programs can reward holding OI as well as trading volume, so part of a venue’s OI may exist to farm rewards.

16. FAQ

How much open interest does Hyperliquid have, and how much is on HIP-3?

$14.9B across 346 markets by Hyperliquid’s own API (November 3, 2026, 12:27 UTC): $10.5B on the validator-operated core perps and $4.4B on builder-deployed HIP-3 dexs, $4.26B of it on trade.xyz. That is the sum of each market’s openInterest × mark price, the convention CoinGecko’s $14.9B also follows; DefiLlama halves it ($7.37B for Nov 3, 2026). On DefiLlama’s daily series the all-time high is $9.06B on Sep 23, 2026.

What is open interest in crypto?

Open interest (OI) is the total size of futures or perpetual contracts that are still open, not yet closed or settled. Every long is matched by a short, so the usual convention counts one side. It is a stock of live, margin-backed exposure; volume is the flow of trades. Among perp DEXs, Hyperliquid carried the most open interest in our ranking built on November 3, 2026: $14.9B, 69.2% of the 19 DEXs tracked.

Which perp DEX has the most open interest?

Hyperliquid, by a wide margin. In the ranking built on November 3, 2026 from CoinGecko data it held $14.9B of open interest, 69.2% of the 19 perp DEXs tracked; the next largest was Variational Omni at $1.86B. DefiLlama shows smaller absolute numbers because it halves Hyperliquid’s figure and lists trade.xyz separately, but the order at the top is the same.

What is the difference between open interest and volume?

Volume counts how much traded over a period; open interest counts how much is still open at a moment. Volume is a flow, OI is a stock. A market can trade huge volume with flat OI if traders open and close within the day. On Hyperliquid’s core markets, 24-hour volume was $6.15B against $10.5B of open interest (a ratio of 0.59) in the build of November 3, 2026.

Is rising open interest bullish or bearish?

Neither on its own. Rising OI means new positions are being opened, and every new long has a new short on the other side. Read it with price: price up with OI up means buyers are pushing in new positions; price down with OI up means sellers are. Falling OI means positions are closing, which weakens a move in either direction.

Is high open interest good? Does it mean more liquidity?

For choosing a venue or a market, higher OI is usually a good sign: traders are willing to leave margin there, and it is harder to fake than volume. But OI is not liquidity. Liquidity is how much you can trade near the current price, which you read from the order book depth and spread. A market can hold large OI that rarely trades. In the build of November 3, 2026, trade.xyz on Hyperliquid carried $4.26B of OI against $4.67B of 24-hour volume.

What happens if open interest is very high?

A lot of leveraged exposure is open, so a sharp move can force many liquidations at once. It is not a signal by itself. Check funding (which side is paying), whether OI is high relative to the market’s usual level, and where liquidation clusters sit. Record-high OI with funding several times its baseline is the classic setup for a squeeze.

Why do open interest figures differ between DefiLlama, CoinGecko and CryptoRank?

Three reasons. Counting: some venues report both sides and some one side, and DefiLlama halves figures it believes are two-sided (Hyperliquid, edgeX) while CoinGecko does not normalize them. Scope: Hyperliquid’s builder-deployed HIP-3 markets such as trade.xyz are inside Hyperliquid’s number on CoinGecko but a separate row on DefiLlama. Timing: DefiLlama shows a daily value, CoinGecko a live one. In this build, Lighter’s own API summed to $527M, DefiLlama showed $528M and CoinGecko $1.06B.

Is open interest counted once or twice?

It depends on the venue, and this is the most common mistake in cross-exchange comparisons. Bybit’s API returns openInterest as “the sum of both sides” and a separate singleOpenInterest, which was exactly half on September 25, 2026 (60,214.57 vs 30,107.29 BTC). GMX publishes long OI plus short OI and adds them. Polymarket Perps labels its figure one-sided. Lighter’s API returns both: open_interest per market and an open_interest_usd field that summed to 2.00× open_interest at mark price in this build. Hyperliquid’s docs do not define its field; DefiLlama’s adapter treats it as both sides and halves it.

Can open interest predict a liquidation cascade?

It can tell you the fuel is there, not when it ignites. Cascades need a lot of leveraged OI, crowding on one side (funding well above or below baseline) and a price move into the zone where those positions get liquidated. Watch OI in coins together with funding and a liquidation map; a fast OI drop on a volume spike is the cascade happening, and OI that stops falling is usually the end of it.

Which DEX is best for perps?

For most traders, Hyperliquid: it has the most open interest of any perp DEX ($14.9B on November 3, 2026), the deepest on-chain order books and 179 core markets, and code HOLYGRAIL takes 4% off fees on the first $25M of volume. Lighter suits fee-sensitive traders, and Aster suits limit-order strategies. Our perp DEX ranking compares about 20 venues by volume, OI and fees.

Where can I see open interest for Hyperliquid and Lighter?

Both apps show open interest in the market header above the chart. Hyperliquid’s Funding Comparison page also lists markets sorted by Hyperliquid OI. By API, POST type metaAndAssetCtxs to api.hyperliquid.xyz/info (openInterest in coins per market), or GET Lighter’s /api/v1/orderBookDetails (open_interest per market). Our perp DEX table on this page and our Hyperliquid markets table rebuild every six hours; TradingView charts Hyperliquid OI from September 2025.

Why does open interest in dollars change when nobody trades?

Because dollar OI is coins times price. On September 21, 2026 BTC rose 6.7% on Binance and dollar open interest rose about 8%, but open interest in BTC rose only 1.3%. Compare OI in coins, or adjust for price, before concluding that positioning changed.

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Disclosure: HOLYGRAIL (Hyperliquid, edgeX), 718610TD (Lighter) and DTLpLc (Aster) are our referral codes, and we earn a share of referred accounts’ fees at no cost to you. The ranking, the Hyperliquid split and top-20 tables, the cross-check and the history chart are rebuilt from the Hyperliquid, Lighter, CoinGecko and DefiLlama APIs on every site build (about every six hours), with the read time next to each table; other figures are dated where they appear. Open interest changes by the minute. Not investment advice.