Why You Need a Written Trading Plan
Most DEX perpetuals traders open positions based on gut feel, a Twitter post, or a chart pattern they half-remember. They have no written entry rules, no defined risk per trade, no profit target, and no process for reviewing what worked and what failed. The result is predictable: random outcomes, emotional decisions, and slow capital erosion.
A written trading plan solves this. It forces you to define your edge before you enter a trade, commit to risk parameters while you are calm, and objectively review your performance afterward. The plan does not have to be complex — it just has to exist, be followed, and be iterated on. Here is a complete template covering every component a DEX perpetuals trader needs.
Section 1: Market and Platform Selection
Define which markets you trade and on which platform. This prevents the "I will trade everything" trap:
- Primary pairs: List 3-5 trading pairs maximum (e.g., BTC-PERP, ETH-PERP, SOL-PERP). More pairs means less focus.
- Primary platform: Hyperliquid, Lighter DEX, or Aster DEX — pick one as your main venue based on liquidity and fees for your chosen pairs.
- Secondary platform: Optional backup for when your primary has high funding rates or downtime.
- Session times: When do you trade? Define specific hours (e.g., "8:00-10:00 UTC during London open, 13:30-16:00 UTC during US overlap"). Trading outside your session times is not allowed.
Section 2: Entry Rules
Write down the exact conditions that must be met before you enter a trade. Entry rules eliminate hesitation and prevent revenge trading:
- Setup: What pattern or signal triggers an entry? (e.g., "BTC 15-minute chart: RSI below 30 with bullish divergence on volume, price above 50 EMA")
- Confirmation: What second factor must align? (e.g., "Funding rate negative or neutral — never enter long when funding is above +0.03%")
- Invalidation: What would make you skip this setup even if the first two conditions are met? (e.g., "Major news event within 30 minutes — no trade during FOMC or CPI releases")
Example entry rule: "Enter long BTC-PERP on Hyperliquid when: (1) 15-min RSI crosses above 30, (2) price is above 50 EMA, (3) funding rate is below +0.02%, (4) no major news in next 30 minutes."
Section 3: Position Sizing
This is where most traders fail. A position sizing rule protects you from the single trade that wipes you out:
- Risk per trade: Maximum 1-2% of total capital at risk per trade. If your account is $10,000, you risk $100-$200 per trade.
- Position size formula: (Account × Risk%) ÷ (Entry − Stop Loss) = Position Size. Example: ($10,000 × 1%) ÷ ($3,200 − $3,136) = $100 ÷ $64 = 1.56 ETH. Round down to 1.5 ETH.
- Maximum leverage: Cap your leverage at 5x for swing trades, 10x for intraday. Never use maximum available leverage (50x on Hyperliquid or Aster).
- Maximum concurrent positions: 3 positions max. More than that dilutes attention and compounds correlated risk.
Section 4: Stop Loss and Take Profit Rules
Every trade must have a stop loss and at least a partial take profit defined before entry. No exceptions:
- Stop loss placement: Technical level (below recent swing low for longs, above swing high for shorts). Never move your stop loss further from entry — only trail it closer as the trade moves in your favor.
- Take profit levels: At least two targets. Example: Take 50% off at 2:1 reward-to-risk, move stop loss to breakeven, let the remaining 50% run to 4:1 or trail with a 1-hour candle close.
- Time stop: If the trade has not moved in your favor within 24 hours (or 3 funding intervals), close it. Capital tied up in a dead trade is capital not earning elsewhere.
Section 5: Risk Management Rules
These are global rules that apply regardless of individual trade setups:
- Daily loss limit: 3% of total account. If you lose 3% in a single day, stop trading. Walk away. Review all trades. Resume tomorrow.
- Weekly loss limit: 6% of total account. Hit this, and you are done for the week. Use the remaining days to study and plan.
- Consecutive loss limit: 5 losing trades in a row triggers a mandatory 24-hour pause. Something is off — market conditions, your mental state, or your strategy.
- Correlation check: Do not hold 3 positions that are all highly correlated (e.g., BTC, ETH, SOL all long with same direction). One macroeconomic event moves them all the same way.
Section 6: Trade Journal Template
Record every trade. Review weekly. Here is the minimum journal structure:
| Field | Example |
|---|---|
| Date/Time | June 11, 2026 — 09:15 UTC |
| Platform | Hyperliquid |
| Pair | BTC-PERP |
| Direction | Long |
| Size | 0.05 BTC |
| Entry Price | $68,340 |
| Stop Loss | $67,800 (0.79% risk) |
| Take Profit 1 | $69,400 (50% position) |
| Take Profit 2 | $70,500 (trailing stop) |
| Setup | 15-min RSI oversold bounce, funding neutral |
| Exit Price | $69,400 |
| PnL | +$53.00 (after fees and funding) |
| Notes | Perfect setup. Held through one 8h funding payment. Should have let full position run to TP2. |
Section 7: Weekly Review Process
Every Sunday, review your journal and answer these questions honestly:
- How many trades followed the plan exactly vs deviated? (Target: 90%+ plan adherence)
- What was the win rate? (Target: above 40% is acceptable with proper risk-to-reward)
- What was the average reward-to-risk ratio across all trades? (Target: above 1.5:1)
- Did you hit any loss limits? If yes, what caused it? (Emotion, market conditions, strategy failure?)
- What is the single biggest improvement for next week?
Execute Your Plan With Lower Fees
Your trading plan only works if costs do not eat your edge. Use these referral codes:
Hyperliquid: Code HOLYGRAIL — Join Hyperliquid
Lighter DEX: Code 718610TD — Join Lighter DEX
Aster DEX: Code 4474ca — Join Aster DEX
Summary
A DEX perpetuals trading plan is the difference between a trader and a gambler. Define your markets, entry rules, position sizing, stop losses, and risk limits before you open a single position. Journal every trade. Review every week. The discipline this creates is more valuable than any single trading strategy — because discipline keeps you in the game long enough for your edge to play out.